山东省自学考试-2310批次自考00015英语（二）考试真题及答案，考生可以对答案了！

2023年10月全国高等教育自学考试

英语（二）

（课程代码00015）

第一部分：阅读判断（第 1〜10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）

下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡 相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Kid That Saved His Dad

On a sunny day last April, Bode, then nine, and his father, John Taylor, 54, were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe. As they were driving on the snow, a little dry branch jammed in the brake of John's vehicle. Unable to slow down, John rushed toward a pine tree. He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed, but his pantleg (裤腿)caught underneath it John felt his leg broken. As he sank six inches into the powdery snow, he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too. Bode rushed to dig out his father, but John stopped him. They had no water, little food, and no cell phone service. “Get on your snowmobile,” John told Bode.“Follow the road, and ty to find help.”

After a 20-minute ride, Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help. The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene. And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad, who was pale and in pain.

While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital, the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg. An hour later, he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding.

Today, John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes. Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips, including a two-way radio with an emergency button. “I'm still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,” says Bode. “But I'm starting to feel better about it,”

Tisha Shaw, Bode's mother, says her son's courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult. She lets him stay up later at night because “I trust his judgment,”she says.

1.Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.

2.Bode's snowmobile broke down on the way.

3.John had an accident and injured himself.

4.John told his son to make a call for help. 

5.A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers..

6.The rescuers stabilized John's leg on the plane.

7.John's surgery lasted for a long time.

8.Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.

9.Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.

10.Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son..

第二部分：阅读选择（第 11〜15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡 相应位置上将该项涂黑。 

Exercise at Home

Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness. It's easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in home exercise

All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat, and some free weights. Even if you don't have these tools, there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house. You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight, The secret to success is to exercise the right way without hurting yourself.

At home, you can train at your own time. You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer. This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms, and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule. With the number of tools available today, it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home.

To get results at home, you need self-motivation and discipline, since you're going to be on your own. It's not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial, When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner, energized and dynamic fitness level, changes happen much faster.

There are some other advantages home exercise has over a health club. After all, a club is a social institution. If one gets there to socialize more, he will exercise less. A club could also be crowded. Many people may wait in line for the equipment, With home exercise, there's no waiting period. So, many individuals are now exercising at home. In fact, as a recent study says, exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club. It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.

11. A good aspect about home exercise is that it______.

A. causes no injury   B. yields quick results

C. requires few tools  D. takes little hard work

12. Home exercise best fits________

A.housewives  B. policewomen.  C. office workers  D.school children

13. To achieve the desired results from home exercise, you need to____

A.enjoy yourself      B. know its benefits

C. discipline yourself  D. record your changes

14. People who go to health clubs are likely to______

A. stick with their favorite programs

B. make better use of gym equipment

C. reap more gains from the training

D. spend much time making friends

15. This passage mainly talks about____

A. types of home exercise      B.advantages of home exercise

C. ways to do home exercise    D. people fit for home exercise

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16〜25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：（1）从第 16〜20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第①～ ⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；（2）从第 21〜25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 

Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters

① People's faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living, but it's not always delicious. I also have to taste bad chocolate. I'm usually in a small room and sit in front of a computer to record information. Sometimes the room has red lighting. So I can evaluate chocolate only by taste, not appearance.

② I can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day. To taste them professionally, I spit the sweets back out. That's another not-so-sweet part of the job. Between samples, I wait 30seconds to let my senses rest, and I chew half an unsalted biscuit and drink plain warm water.

③ First I smell the chocolate and record it. I also listen: Old chocolate doesn't make a clear and sharp sound when broken. Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for a few seconds. I let it melt and record the four basic tastes-sweet, sour, bitter and salty.

④ I love chocolate. The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world. My favorite types are very high in cocoa (可可粉). Before I started tasting chocolate professionally, I ate a lot. But now I don't eat so much.

⑤ Many people don't know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate. As a taster, I want to help others do what I do. To retrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate, try simple kinds that aren't filled with ingredients like nuts. Look at food with curiosity and love. Notice its color, smell and taste. Then you'll know good quality.

Task 1

16. Paragraph ①:_____.

17. Paragraph ②:_____.

18. Paragraph ③:_____.

19. Paragraph ④:_____.

20. Paragraph ⑤:_____.

选项：

A. How I keep a good sense of taste.

B.You can taste chocolate like a professional

C. Tasting chocolate requires skills

D. Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.

E.Tasting chocolate is the best job ever

F. I'm still a chocolate lover.

Task 2

21. Red lights are used to disguise_____

22. I let my senses rest_____

23.I listen to tell whether a sample_____

24.I ate a lot of chocolate_____

25. Ingredients like nuts may affect_____

第四部分：填句补文（第 26～30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）

下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 

How to Shoot a Movie

A movie is a series of pictures. Each image is a still picture, just like a picture you take with a regular camera, But the pictures flash by so fast in a movie. As a result, you see horses run, people talk, and other kinds of motion. ____26___ Movies are also called films because they are filmed.

Lots of work has to be done before the filming begins. The producer and the direct or plan how and when they will film each scene.

A movie is filmed scene by scene. ____27___ The scenes are not usually filmed in the order you see in the movie. Sometimes the weather is bad and an outdoor scene cannot be filmed. Big fancy sets take a long time to build. Scenes using these sets are often shot later. However, you may see them at the beginning of the film.

Sometimes a movie needs special effects. They include small models of huge scenes and cleverly designed sets. ____28___ Movie makers use these to film scenes and places that do not exist. They might use a small model of a large building to film the building falling down.

Films can be turned into computer files. ____29___ They can use computers to make new images. For example, dinosaurs (恐龙) made by computer looked like they were flying in some films.

____30___ Many images in Titanic, including crowds of people on the ship, were actually made by computer. In some other films, computers were used to make the actors look as if they were fighting while floating in the air.

第五部分：填词补文（第 31～40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放 回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 

Friendship and Loyalty

Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bank account, More often than not, your deposits ___31___ interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare. A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend. In essence, water does seek its own level

If you were a best loyal friend, ___32___ I'm sure you understand the principle of loyalty in a friend. You should never ___33___ your best loyal friend to gain more friends or make yourself seem more ___34___ to others. These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.

A best loyal friend doesn't care who is invited to your party. They will ___35___ your party and celebrate you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do.

Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is ___36___ to do on the Internet. A virtual friend, ___37___ , doesn't assure you of his loyalty. My ___38___ to you is that you'd better pay ___39___ to the smiling faces on the Internet. In the 1980s we were warned of smiling faces in a song, which contained these lyrics (歌词), “A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend.” Now, that is the ___40___ for my generation.

第六部分：完形补文（第 41～50 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 

Ambition Can Lead to Success

Since his early years Reid had been thinking （think）of changing the world. As he grew ___41___ (old) he became interested in the Internet and the tech industry. At first, he started a social network. But ___42___ (fortunately) he faced big problems that forced him to stop.

One day Reid got an idea. It was to provide a ___43___ (solve) for people to pay online. They could use their emails instead of credit ___44___ (card). Reid called his idea PayPal PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies. It was hardly ___45___ (profit), but after a long struggle, it became ___46___ (success).

Reid was not ___47___ (satisfy). He kept searching for the next big thing that can help him improve people's lives. One day he ___48___ (find) that people spend a lot of time ___49___(look) for jobs online, So he decided to create a website that connect employers with job seekers and ___50___(name) it LinkedIn.

第七部分：短文写作（第 51 题，30 分）

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 

英语（二）答案

【参考答案】：

1-10  ABABA BCACA

11-15 CACDB

16-20 DACFB

21-25 FDAEC

26-30 EADFB

31-40 HDKEB LIFCA

41. older

42.unfortunately

43.solution

44.cards

45.profitable

46.successful

47.satisfied

48.found

49.looking

50.named

51. 略

南京自考助学报名预约

请选择您的报考层次 大专 本科 专本套读

提交报名信息 重置信息

我已阅读并同意《用户隐私条款》

个人信息授权与保护声明

关闭

鉴于网络的特性，本网站将无可避免地与您产生直接或间接的互动关系，故特此说明本网站对用户个人信息所采取的收集、使用和保护政策，请您务必仔细阅读：

信息收集范围

我们根据合法、正当、必要的原则，仅收集为您提供服务所必要的信息。包括：

1、您在使用我们服务时主动提供的信息

(2)您通过电话咨询方式提供的姓名、电话、住址、微信/QQ、备注等信息。

(3)您在使用网上咨询服务所提供的姓名、电话、住址、微信/QQ、备注等信息。

(4)您参与我们线上活动时填写的调查问卷中可能包含您的姓名、电话、地址等信息。

我们的部分服务可能需要您提供特定的个人敏感信息来实现特定功能。

若您选择不提供该类信息，则可能无法正常使用服务中的特定功能，但不影响您使用服务中的其他功能。

若您主动提供您的个人敏感信息，即表示您同意我们按本政策所述目的和方式来处理您的个人敏感信息。

本次报名数据服务由本网站提供，本网站不承担由于内容的不一致性所引起的一切争议和法律责任，报名结果以最终辅导报名系统为准。

信息使用用途

我们严格遵守法律法规的规定及与用户的约定，将收集的信息用于以下用途。若我们超出以下用途使用您的信息，我们将再次向您进行说明，并征得您的同意。

1、通过微信、电话形式建立沟通，向您提供学历咨询服务。

2、满足您的个性化需求。例如，学历途径规划、学历评估等。

3、项目开发和服务优化。例如，通过您的咨询问题及服务过程中您的建议等，优化我们的服务。

4、向您推荐您可能感兴趣的学校、资讯等。

5、学校推荐。例如，我们会根据您的具体要求以您所具备的条件向您推荐合适的院校。

为了让您有更好的体验、改善我们的服务或经您同意的其他用途，在符合相关法律法规的前提下，我们可能将通过某些服务所收集的信息用于我们的其他服务。例如，将您在使用我们某项服务时的信息，用于另一项服务中向您展示个性化的内容或广告、用于用户研究分析与统计等服务。

信息保护

我们仅在本《隐私政策》所述目的所必需的期间和法律法规要求的时限内保留您的个人信息。

本网站将对您所提供的资料进行严格的管理及保护，本网站将使用相应的技术，防止您的个人资料丢失、被盗用或遭篡改。

当政府机关依照法定程序要求本网站披露个人资料时，本网站将根据执法单位之要求或为公共安全之目的提供个人资料。在此情况下之任何披露，本网站均得免责。

由于您将用户密码告知他人或与他人共享注册帐户，由此导致的任何个人资料泄露。任何由于计算机问题、黑客政击、计算机病毒侵入或发作、因政府管制而造成的暂时性关闭等影响网络正常经营之不可抗力而造成的个人资料泄露、丢失、被盗用或被篡改情况时本网站亦毋需承担任何责任。

未成年人保护

本网站将建立和维持一合理的程序，以保护未成年人个人资料的保密性及安全性。本网站郑重声明：任何16岁以下的未成年人参加网上活动应事先得到家长或其法定监护人的可经查证的同意。若您是未成年人的监护人，当您对您所监护的未成年人的个人信息有相关疑问时，请通过与我们联系。

适用范围

我们的所有服务均适用本政策。但某些服务有其特定的隐私指引/声明，该特定隐私指引/声明更具体地说明我们在该服务中如何处理您的信息。如本政策与特定服务的隐私指引/声明有不一致之处，请以该特定隐私指引/声明为准。

您必须完全同意以上协议才能使用本网站的在线报名服务。