北京市自考-2021年4月份英语二真题

第一部分，阅读判断(每题1分,共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该

句提供的是正确信息,选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Animals in the City

Recently,there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities.What happens when big animals come into our cities?Is it a good thing or is it dangerous for us and the animals? 

Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food.In Cape Town,South Africa,baboons(狒狒) sometimes into the suburbs.They eat fruit from gardens and go into people's kitchens!Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dog,Many people do not like them,but the city can be dangerous for baboons too.Sometimes,baboons are hurt in car accidents.The city council in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors.Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside.The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.

 In Berlin Germany,groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food .They eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city,They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents.Some city residents like the pigs and give them food.But the city council is worried about the traffic accidents.They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and have put up fences to stop the pigs from coming into the city. 

In Moscow,Russia there are 35000 wild dogs.They live in parks,empty houses,markets and train stations.Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want,so they left them on the streets.Others were born on the streets and have always lived there.A lot of people like them and are used to seeing them on the streets.They give the dogs food and water.They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter.

1、Many news reports concern big animals in the city.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

2、Wild animals often come into cities for the winter.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

3、The food in kitchen can be bad for baboons.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

4、Cape Town is a safe place for baboons.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

5、Many baboons will return after sent away.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6、There are more wild pigs in Berlin than in the past.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

7、Wild pigs sometimes cause traffic problem.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8、Wild pigs started to come into Berlin years ago.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

9、No one knows the number of wild dogs in Moscow.

A. True .

B. False

C. Not Given

10、Some people help the wild dogs to survive the cold winter.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题,每题2分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳

选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

What Happens When You Stop Exercising

Have you ever wondered what would happen if you stopped exercising?A new study on twins was published in the journal Medicine & Science.The results of the study are dramatic.

In the study,researchers looked at 10 pairs of twin men.Each set of twins was in their mid-30s.Each had been brought up in the same family.Since they were identical,they shared the same DNA.They had maintained the same level of physical activity for most of their lives.But there was one difference.One twins of each set had cut on exercising in the past few years due to work or family resure.On average,the less active twin exercised less than twice a week.,while the active twin exercised at least twice a week.The research team put each twin through a set of medical tests to study their overall health.

The results showed big differences.While the more active twins had lower body fat percentage,better endurance level,and normal sensitivity,the inactive twins had about seven more pounds of body fat ,worse endurance,and signs of disease.Not only were their bodies different:their brains were different as well.The active twins had more gray matter (the information processing part of the brain).particularly in areas that control balance.

The conclusion of the study is clear.Quitting your fitness routine can bring negative effects to your body and your brain as well.Considering the less active twins in the study had become couch potatoes( 沉溺于看电视的人) only recently,these changes can sneak up on you a lot sooner than you'd think.So keep exercising.I is beneficial to your overall health!

11、This text mainly about（   ）

A、The importance of DNA

B、The role of exercise.

C、the birth of a new journal

D、the difference between twins

12、Researchers Chose same twins for their study mostly because they（   ）

A. Shared the same DNA.

B、looked alike

C、had the same lifestyle

D. grew up together

13、The twins in the study differed in（   ）

A. sleeping habits

B. Exercise frequency.

C. working hours .

D. food preference

14、The study found that the more active twins become（   ）

A.less creative

B.less sensitive

C.more emotional

D.more endurable.

15、The phrase"Sneak up on“(Para.4) most probably means（   ）

A.protect

B.attack

C.affect

D.benefit

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(每题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务: ( 1 )从第16-19题后所给的5个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第20-25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Surviving Illness Away From Home

Being ill is a horrible thing at the best of times,but what is even worse is when you are ill away from home.If you're living away from home or abroad,it's important to get better at your own pace in order to ensure you can enjoy the rest of your time away.

Pampering (娇惯) yourself is always a good start If you feel so ill and tired that you can't even get out of bed,then don't Make a trip to the kitchen and stock up on fluids and try to make yourself some hot food.The key to getting better is to drink lots of fluids.Water and hot drinks such as green tea and soup are usually the best things.

Try to distract yourself from feeling horrible.If you have a TV,watch one of your favorite films or TV series.If you don't have a TV,maybe put the radio on .If you have a headache and all the noise is too much to handle,try reading the book you've always wanted to read but never had the time to.Being ill doesn't have to be the worst any in the world!Tell your friends and family that you are ill.Sometimes there is nothing better than hearing words of comfort from loved ones who feel sorry for you and want to cheer you up and make you happy.There is nothing wrong with a lit attention from others when you're ill.Who knows,they might even be willing to travel and visit you with lots of“Get Well presents like your favorite food.magazine or flowers.

When you do arrive at a new place where you will be staying for a few months.make sure you know exactly where the nearest drugstore is .If you are in a foreign country,it might be best to translate a few useful phrases before you start asking for a cure.

Task 1:

16、Para（   ）

17、Para（   ）

18、Para（   ）

19、Para（   ）

A.Taking good care of yourself.

B.Staying in bed for the entire day.

C.Taking your attention away from illness.

D.Knowing where and how to get medicine.

E.Informing friends and family of your illness.

Task 2:

20、Being sick away from is（   ）

21、You are advised to recover（   ）

22、The best care for illness is（   ）

23、If you cannot bear the noise from TV,（   ）

24、A few useful translated phrases help you（   ）

25、You can buy medicine（   ）

A.ask for medicine.

B. at your own pace

C. water and hot

D. a terrible experience.

E. At a nearby store.

F. read your favorite book.

G. suffer from a cold

第四部分:填句补文(每题2分,共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容

将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Swiss Banks

Switzerland is well-known for chocolate and its watch-making industry.It is even more famous for its unique banking and financial system.（  26 ）

Banking in Switzerland goes back to the 18th century.In the past,not only rich people but also dictators (独裁者) kept their money in Swiss banks.During World War 2 German Nazis (纳粹) put much of their money in Switzerland（  27 ）

Swiss banks are popular for many reasons（  28 ）.It enjoys one of the highest per capita (人均) incomes in the world.It has been neutral for many centuries,especially during the two world wars.In addition,the Swiss franc is one of the most stable currencies in the world.

Most importantly,Swiss banks follow very strict privacy rules.In 1934,a law was passed that forbade Swiss banks to reveal the names of account holders.（  29 ） If a Swiss banks reveals a person's bank account without permission,he or she commits a crime.Such regulations have made Switzerland a popular destination for many people.

Lately, ,however,the Swiss government has been under heavy pressure from other countries.（ 30 ）They want the banks to reveal the names of possible criminals.

A. They urge it to change its bank laws.

B. Banks strictly protect the privacy of their clients.

C. Private banking has a long tradition in the country.

D. Banks play an important role in Switzerland's economy.

E. Foreigners in troubled areas also kept money in Swiss banks.

F. For one,the country has a very stable and prosperous economy.

第五部分:填词补文(每题1.5分,共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文

内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Education in New Zealand

Education in New Zealand ,is compulsory (强制的) between the ages of 6 and 16.All children between these ages must（ 31 ）school.Most children begin their schooling at .This period includes primary and secondary education .and it is（  32 ）. Early childhood covers the period from birth to 6 years old.This period may include both care and education There are many（  33 ）such as play centers and kindergartens.More and more people are realizing the（ 34 ）of early childhood education.Now 60 percent of children under 5 join in some from of pre-school education.

Children go to primary school for 8 years or up to the age of about 13.They（  35 ）go to secondary schools for a further 5 years .Some students may decide to leave school at 16.

Higher education on.（  36 ） any education or training that takes place after secondary school.In New Zealand,this includes universities.（ 37 ）.and training schools.New Zealand is（ 38 ） becoming multi-cultural.More and more international （  39 ）are studying there.The education system is adapting to（  40 ）the needs of different cultural groups.

A.meet

B.students

C.quickly

D.means

E.free

F.wisely

G.then

H.value

I.choices

J.quit

K.attend

L.colleges

第六部分:完型补文(每题1.5分, 共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确

的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题-卡相应的位置上。

Body Image

Many people are not satisfied (satisfy)with their body images .They are（  41 ） (encourage)to have plastic surgeries (整形手术) ,diet plans,or diet pll.However,to build a positive body image（ 42 ） ( require ) a balanced diet and a （  43 ） ( health ) lifestyle.on our daily life,to eat more fruits and（  44 ）(vegetable) than meat will help us keep fit ,and the best way to keep ourselves in shape is to do some vigorous exercise every day .

Besides,a correct attitude is（ 45 ）(equal) important.We should not fee（  46 ）(embarrass)about our bodies.We should not believe our body is a shame of personal （ 47 ） (fail) .We do not need to bear（  48 ） (attract) as everyone else.Instead,we should love ourselves rather than desire for （ 49 ） (possible) standards.We should have a real and clear understanding of our body parts,and appreciate our body for the way it is.In this way ,we will feel.（  50 ） (comfort)and confident.

第七部分:短文写作(第51题, 30分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写

在答题卡相应的位置上。

51.假设你的美国朋友John给你发来一封电子 邮件,表示他对中国传统文化很感兴趣,希望你能为他简要介绍一个中国的传统节日( Traditional Chinese Festival)。 以下是你给他回复邮件的主要内容:

节日名称

节日由来

人们如何庆祝这一节日

请以Li Ke署名。

一、阅读判断(每题1分,共10分)

1-5 : ACCBA 6-10:CACBA

二、阅读选择(每题2分,共10分)

11-15 : BABDC

三、概括段落大意和补全句子(每题1分,共10分)

16-20 : ACEDD 21-25:BCFAE

四、填句补文(每题2分,共10分)

26-30 : DEFBA

五、填词补文(每题1.5分,共15分)

31-35 : KEIHG 36-40 : DLCBA

六完型补文(每题1.5分,共15分)

41.encouraged 42.requires 43.healthy 44.vegetables 45.equally

46.embarrassed 47 .failure

48.attractive 49.impossible 50.comfortable

Dear John,

How is everything going?I am writing this email to introduce the Spring Festival.

There are many festivals in China.Such as the Spring Festival,the Qingming Festival.the Mid-autumn Festival and National Day.Each festival has its own uniqueness,but I prefer the Spring Festival rather than others,It is the most

interesting festival in China.

When I was lttle,I did not know how ti celebrate the Spring Festival .My mum made new clothes and a lot of delicious food for us.After I grow up,I do the same thing for my boy as well.It is not only interesting,but also good for our family.It helps us to get closer with our family.

If you have any questions or concerns ,don't hesitate to let me know.

I look forward to hearing from you.，

Best Regards.

LiKe.

范文二:

Dear John

I'm very glad to tell you something about Chinese traditional festivals.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festival in China which is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is an evening celebration when families gather together to eat moon cakes which are the special food for thin festival and enjoy the round moon.They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together.On that night the moon appears to be at it's roundest and brightest.The full moon is a symbol for family reunion which is why that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion,

Yours

Li Ke

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